Timothy Hay vs Alfalfa Hay: Understanding the Difference

Timothy and alfalfa are two of the most common hays horse owners encounter. This article explains general differences — it is not veterinary or nutritional advice.

Timothy hay

Timothy is a grass hay. It is commonly fed to horses and is often described as having longer stems.

Alfalfa hay

Alfalfa is a legume hay. It is typically leafier than grass hays and generally differs in its nutritional profile from grass hay.

Mixed and other grass hays

Orchard grass and mixed grass hays are other options. Nutrient content varies widely between fields, cuttings and lots.

Why a hay analysis matters

The only reliable way to know the nutrient content of a particular lot is a laboratory hay analysis. Where an analysis is available for a product, we show it on the product page.

Talk to a professional

Every horse is different. Your veterinarian or an equine nutritionist can help you decide which hay — and how much — is right for your horse.